A Simple Guide to Great Coffee

Roast Types & Flavour Profiles

How roasting forms the ‘cup’

Roasting is where green coffee becomes drinkable coffee. Heat transforms sugars, acids, and oils — and how far we roast changes everything.

Coffee Roast Types

Light Roast

  • Flavour: Bright, acidic, tart, fruity, floral
  • Best for: Filter brewing, showcasing origin flavours
  • Characteristics: Lighter body, higher acidity

Light roasts highlight where the coffee comes from. You’ll taste the farm, the soil, the process.

Medium Roast

  • Flavour: Balanced, sweet, rounded, caramel, chocolate
  • Best for: Espresso or filter
  • Characteristics: Smooth acidity, fuller body

This is the sweet spot for many drinkers — complexity without sharpness.

Dark Roast

  • Flavour: Bold, bitter-forward, smoky, cocoa, toasted
  • Best for: Espresso, milk-based drinks
  • Characteristics: Low acidity, heavy body

Dark roasts prioritise richness and intensity, often overpowering origin flavours but delivering that classic “strong coffee” hit.