A Simple Guide to Great Coffee
Roast Types & Flavour Profiles
How roasting forms the ‘cup’
Roasting is where green coffee becomes drinkable coffee. Heat transforms sugars, acids, and oils — and how far we roast changes everything.

Light Roast
- Flavour: Bright, acidic, tart, fruity, floral
- Best for: Filter brewing, showcasing origin flavours
- Characteristics: Lighter body, higher acidity
Light roasts highlight where the coffee comes from. You’ll taste the farm, the soil, the process.
Medium Roast
- Flavour: Balanced, sweet, rounded, caramel, chocolate
- Best for: Espresso or filter
- Characteristics: Smooth acidity, fuller body
This is the sweet spot for many drinkers — complexity without sharpness.
Dark Roast
- Flavour: Bold, bitter-forward, smoky, cocoa, toasted
- Best for: Espresso, milk-based drinks
- Characteristics: Low acidity, heavy body
Dark roasts prioritise richness and intensity, often overpowering origin flavours but delivering that classic “strong coffee” hit.


